Polkit-0.116

#### Beyond Linux® From Scratch (systemd Edition) - Version 9.0

### Chapter 4. Security

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# Polkit-0.116

## Introduction to Polkit

Polkit is a toolkit for defining and handling authorizations. It is used for allowing unprivileged processes to communicate with privileged processes.

This package is known to build and work properly using an LFS-9.0 platform.

### Package Information

- Download (HTTP): https://www.freedesktop.org/software/polkit/releases/polkit-0.116.tar.gz

- Download MD5 sum: 4b37258583393e83069a0e2e89c0162a

- Download size: 1.5 MB

- Estimated disk space required: 15 MB (with tests)

- Estimated build time: 0.4 SBU (with tests)

### Polkit Dependencies

#### Required

GLib-2.60.6 and js60-60.8.0

#### Recommended

Linux-PAM-1.3.1

### Note

Since systemd-logind uses PAM to register user sessions, it is a good idea to build Polkit with PAM support so systemd-logind can track Polkit sessions.

#### Optional (Required if building GNOME)

gobject-introspection-1.60.2

#### Optional

docbook-xml-4.5, docbook-xsl-1.79.2, GTK-Doc-1.32, and libxslt-1.1.33

#### Required Runtime Dependencies

Systemd-241

### Note

If libxslt-1.1.33 is installed, then docbook-xml-4.5 and docbook-xsl-1.79.2 are required. If you have installed libxslt-1.1.33, but you do not want to install any of the DocBook packages mentioned, you will need to use `--disable-man-pages` in the instructions below.

User Notes: http://wiki.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/wiki/polkit

## Installation of Polkit

There should be a dedicated user and group to take control of the polkitd daemon after it is started. Issue the following commands as the `root` user:

    groupadd -fg 27 polkitd &&
    useradd -c "PolicyKit Daemon Owner" -d /etc/polkit-1 -u 27 \
            -g polkitd -s /bin/false polkitd

### Note

When building Polkit with systemd logind support, the configure script explicitly checks if system is booted using systemd. This can cause problems if building the package in chroot, where the configure would fail to detect systemd. To workaround the problem, simply run the following command:

    sed -i "s:/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd/:/sys:g" configure

Install Polkit by running the following commands:

    ./configure --prefix=/usr        \
                --sysconfdir=/etc    \
                --localstatedir=/var \
                --disable-static     \
                --with-os-type=LFS   &&
    make

To test the results, issue: make check. Note that system D-Bus daemon must be running for the testsuite to complete.

Now, as the `root` user:

    make install

## Command Explanations

`--with-authfw=shadow`: This switch enables the package to use the Shadow rather than the Linux PAM Authentication framework. Use it if you have not installed Linux PAM.

`--disable-static`: This switch prevents installation of static versions of the libraries.

`--enable-gtk-doc`: Use this parameter if GTK-Doc is installed and you wish to rebuild and install the API documentation.

## Configuring Polkit

### PAM Configuration

### Note

If you did not build Polkit with Linux PAM support, you can skip this section.

If you have built Polkit with Linux PAM support, you need to modify the default PAM configuration file which was installed by default to get Polkit to work correctly with BLFS. Issue the following commands as the `root` user to create the configuration file for Linux PAM:

    cat > /etc/pam.d/polkit-1 << "EOF"
    # Begin /etc/pam.d/polkit-1

    auth     include        system-auth
    account  include        system-account
    password include        system-password
    session  include        system-session

    # End /etc/pam.d/polkit-1
    EOF

## Contents

Installed Programs: pkaction, pkcheck, pk-example-frobnicate, pkexec, pkttyagent and polkitd
Installed Libraries: libpolkit-agent-1.so and libpolkit-gobject-1.so
Installed Directories: /etc/polkit-1, /usr/include/polkit-1, /usr/lib/polkit-1, /usr/share/gtk-doc/html/polkit-1 and /usr/share/polkit-1

### Short Descriptions

pkaction | is used to obtain information about registered PolicyKit actions.
pkcheck | is used to check whether a process is authorized for action.
pk-example-frobnicate | is an example program to test the pkexec command.
pkexec | allows an authorized user to execute a command as another user.
pkttyagent | is used to start a textual authentication agent for the subject.
polkitd | provides the org.freedesktop.PolicyKit1 D-Bus service on the system message bus.
`libpolkit-agent-1.so` | contains the Polkit authentication agent API functions.
`libpolkit-gobject-1.so` | contains the Polkit authorization API functions.

Last updated on 2019-08-16 15:28:01 -0700

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