NSS-3.45

#### Beyond Linux® From Scratch (systemd Edition) - Version 9.0

### Chapter 4. Security

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# NSS-3.45

## Introduction to NSS

The Network Security Services (NSS) package is a set of libraries designed to support cross-platform development of security-enabled client and server applications. Applications built with NSS can support SSL v2 and v3, TLS, PKCS #5, PKCS #7, PKCS #11, PKCS #12, S/MIME, X.509 v3 certificates, and other security standards. This is useful for implementing SSL and S/MIME or other Internet security standards into an application.

This package is known to build and work properly using an LFS-9.0 platform.

### Package Information

- Download (HTTP): https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/security/nss/releases/NSS_3_45_RTM/src/nss-3.45.tar.gz

- Download MD5 sum: f1752d7223ee9d910d551e57264bafa8

- Download size: 72 MB

- Estimated disk space required: 240 MB

- Estimated build time: 2.7 SBU

### Additional Downloads

- Required patch: http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/blfs/9.0/nss-3.45-standalone-1.patch

### NSS Dependencies

#### Required

NSPR-4.21

#### Recommended

SQLite-3.29.0 and p11-kit-0.23.16.1 (runtime)

User Notes: http://wiki.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/wiki/nss

## Installation of NSS

### Note

This package does not support parallel build.

Install NSS by running the following commands:

    patch -Np1 -i ../nss-3.45-standalone-1.patch &&

    cd nss &&

    make -j1 BUILD_OPT=1                  \
      NSPR_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/include/nspr  \
      USE_SYSTEM_ZLIB=1                   \
      ZLIB_LIBS=-lz                       \
      NSS_ENABLE_WERROR=0                 \
      $([ $(uname -m) = x86_64 ] && echo USE_64=1) \
      $([ -f /usr/include/sqlite3.h ] && echo NSS_USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE=1)

The testsuite is designed for testing changes to nss or nspr and is not particularly useful for checking a released version (e.g. it needs to be run on a non-optimized build with both nss and nspr directories existing alongside each other). For further details, see the User Notes.

Now, as the `root` user:

    cd ../dist                                                          &&

    install -v -m755 Linux*/lib/*.so              /usr/lib              &&
    install -v -m644 Linux*/lib/{*.chk,libcrmf.a} /usr/lib              &&

    install -v -m755 -d                           /usr/include/nss      &&
    cp -v -RL {public,private}/nss/*              /usr/include/nss      &&
    chmod -v 644                                  /usr/include/nss/*    &&

    install -v -m755 Linux*/bin/{certutil,nss-config,pk12util} /usr/bin &&

    install -v -m644 Linux*/lib/pkgconfig/nss.pc  /usr/lib/pkgconfig

## Command Explanations

`BUILD_OPT=1`: This option is passed to make so that the build is performed with no debugging symbols built into the binaries and the default compiler optimizations are used.

`NSPR_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/include/nspr`: This option sets the location of the nspr headers.

`USE_SYSTEM_ZLIB=1`: This option is passed to make to ensure that the `libssl3.so` library is linked to the system installed zlib instead of the in-tree version.

`ZLIB_LIBS=-lz`: This option provides the linker flags needed to link to the system zlib.

$([ $(uname -m) = x86_64 ] && echo USE_64=1): The `USE_64=1` option is required on x86_64, otherwise make will try (and fail) to create 32-bit objects. The [ $(uname -m) = x86_64 ] test ensures it has no effect on a 32 bit system.

([ -f /usr/include/sqlite3.h ] && echo NSS_USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE=1): This tests if sqlite is installed and if so it echos the option NSS_USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE=1 to make so that `libsoftokn3.so` will link against the system version of sqlite.

## Configuring NSS

If p11-kit-0.23.16.1 is installed, the p11-kit trust module (`/usr/lib/pkcs11/p11-kit-trust.so`) can be used as a drop-in replacement for `/usr/lib/libnssckbi.so` to transparently make the system CAs available to NSS aware applications, rather than the static list provided by `/usr/lib/libnssckbi.so`. As the `root` user, execute the following commands:

    ln -sfv ./pkcs11/p11-kit-trust.so /usr/lib/libnssckbi.so

Additionally, for dependent applications that do not use the internal database (`/usr/lib/libnssckbi.so`), the `/usr/sbin/make-ca` script, included on the make-ca-1.4 page can generate a system wide NSS DB with the `-n` switch, or by modifying the `/etc/make-ca.conf` file.

## Contents

Installed Programs: certutil, nss-config, and pk12util
Installed Libraries: libcrmf.a, libfreebl3.so, libfreeblpriv3.so, libgtest1.so, libgtestutil.so, libnss3.so, libnssckbi.so, libnssdbm3.so, libnsssysinit.so, libnssutil3.so, libsmime3.so, libsoftokn3.so, and libssl3.so
Installed Directories: /usr/include/nss

### Short Descriptions

certutil | is the Mozilla Certificate Database Tool. It is a command-line utility that can create and modify the Netscape Communicator cert8.db and key3.db database files. It can also list, generate, modify, or delete certificates within the cert8.db file and create or change the password, generate new public and private key pairs, display the contents of the key database, or delete key pairs within the key3.db file.
nss-config | is used to determine the NSS library settings of the installed NSS libraries.
pk12util | is a tool for importing certificates and keys from pkcs #12 files into NSS or exporting them. It can also list certificates and keys in such files.

Last updated on 2019-08-17 10:19:34 -0700

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